$PAYDAY.BOT
C
The Capital Brief
Independent · Est. 2026
PRIME 8.50%SBA 7(a) AVG 11.5%FY26 Q2 BRIEFING1,812 APPROVED LENDERSSOP 50 10 8 IN FORCEEIDL ACTIVE — 14 STATESMAX 7(a) $5.0MDECISION 5–10 DAYSPRIME 8.50%SBA 7(a) AVG 11.5%FY26 Q2 BRIEFING1,812 APPROVED LENDERSSOP 50 10 8 IN FORCEEIDL ACTIVE — 14 STATESMAX 7(a) $5.0MDECISION 5–10 DAYSPRIME 8.50%SBA 7(a) AVG 11.5%FY26 Q2 BRIEFING1,812 APPROVED LENDERSSOP 50 10 8 IN FORCEEIDL ACTIVE — 14 STATESMAX 7(a) $5.0MDECISION 5–10 DAYS
Vol. VII · No. 02Saturday, May 9, 2026
The lead essay

Capital,clearlyexplained.

An independent, data-driven reference for U.S. Small Business Administration lending. Compare programs, screen eligibility, locate approved lenders, and assemble a submission-ready application — without intermediaries, fees, or marketing spin.

5
Programs covered
1,812
Approved lenders
$31.2B
FY25 7(a) volume
Classical columns at golden hour
Plate 01 · Frontispiece
The federal guaranty, a brief history.
Today's rate environment
Live · FRED
Prime rate
8.50%
▲ 25 bps
Avg SBA 7(a)
11.5%
Variable
Prime SBA 7(a)FRED · SBA
Data sources
SBA · FRED · Treasury
Editorial stance
Independent · non-commercial
References
SOP 50 10 8
Updated
Daily, by hand
01Modules

A working desk for SBA borrowers.

Six focused modules cover the full borrowing journey — from program selection and eligibility screening through lender selection, document preparation, and post-submission tracking. Every module references the SBA Standard Operating Procedure (SOP 50 10 8) and the most recent agency program guides.

5 programs
01 / 06

Program comparison

Side-by-side reference for 7(a), CDC/504, Express, Microloans and EIDL — terms, caps, fees and use of proceeds.

Open module
Search by ZIP
02 / 06

Lender directory

Search 1,800+ SBA-approved lenders by ZIP, state and program. Includes Preferred Lender (PLP) status.

Open module
Diagnostic
03 / 06

Eligibility screen

A short structured questionnaire that matches your business profile to qualifying programs in under three minutes.

Open module
SOP-aligned
04 / 06

Application kit

An interactive checklist of every form, financial statement and supporting document required at submission.

Open module
Live status
05 / 06

Disaster lending

Active EIDL declarations, application deadlines, and processing timelines for FEMA-designated areas.

Open module
FRED data
06 / 06

Rate environment

Headline SBA spreads, prime-rate movement and historical context drawn from FRED and SBA publications.

Open module
02Telemetry

SBA lending in numbers.

Approval volume and headline pricing — sourced from SBA weekly lending reports and the St. Louis Federal Reserve. Use this to benchmark timing, structure expectations and calibrate the lender shortlist.

Figure 2.1

FY25 7(a) approvals

Loans approved · monthly
+12% YoY
Figure 2.2

By state

$ billions, FY25
CA
$5.4B
TX
$4.1B
FL
$3.6B
NY
$2.9B
IL
$1.8B
GA
$1.5B
PA
$1.4B
OH
$1.2B
Figure 2.3

Funding flow

$ billions · monthly
Figure 2.4

Sector composition

% of FY25 7(a) approvals by NAICS group
Professional services22%
Food & accommodation18%
Retail trade14%
Construction12%
Healthcare10%
Manufacturing9%
Other15%
03Catalog

Core lending programs.

Five federal vehicles cover nearly every borrowing scenario for the small American business — from a $5,000 microloan to a $5.5M owner-occupied real-estate facility. Each is structured differently, and the right choice rarely follows from headline rate alone.

7(a)
01 / 05

Standard 7(a) Loan

The SBA's flagship working-capital and acquisition vehicle — broad eligibility, partial federal guaranty.

Maximum amount
$5,000,000
Term range
10–25 yrs
Decision time
5–10 days
Use of proceeds
Working capital, equipment, real estate, refinancing, acquisitions.
Program details
504
02 / 05

CDC / 504 Loan

Long-term, fixed-rate financing for owner-occupied real estate and major fixed assets.

Maximum amount
$5,500,000
Term range
10 / 20 / 25 yrs
Decision time
30–45 days
Use of proceeds
Real estate, heavy machinery, energy-efficiency upgrades.
Program details
Express
03 / 05

SBA Express

Streamlined 7(a) variant with a 36-hour SBA response and a 50% guaranty.

Maximum amount
$500,000
Term range
Up to 10 yrs
Decision time
36 hours
Use of proceeds
Lines of credit, small term loans, quick working capital.
Program details
+ 2 additional programs · Microloan · EIDL
Full comparison
"The SBA does not lend money. It lends confidence — to a bank, about a borrower the bank would otherwise decline. Understand that, and the rest of the program designs itself."
— A. Mendez, former SBA district director · Field notes, 2026
04Field notes

From the underwriter's desk.

Short, dated notes on rate movement, agency rule changes, and the quiet mechanics of how a file actually clears a credit committee.

PricingMay 06 · 2026

Why the SBA 7(a) ceiling rarely hits prime + 3.0

Most lenders price 50–100 bps below the published ceiling because the secondary market for guaranteed strips trades on credit, not coupon. A look at PIMCO's recent purchases of large 7(a) pools.

Read note
UnderwritingMay 03 · 2026

The five lines on a tax return that decide your file

Long before the credit memo, the analyst is reading line 31 of Schedule C and line 28 of the 1120-S. The DSCR conversation begins there — not in your projections.

Read note
PolicyApr 28 · 2026

SOP 50 10 8 — what actually changed

Beyond the headline equity-injection clarifications, the most consequential shift is buried in Subpart B: a new affiliation test for management contracts that catches more applicants than the old rule.

Read note
05Method

Four steps. No intermediaries.

The Capital Brief is a reference, not a broker. Nothing here is monetised by lender placement, referral fees, or sponsored placement. The path below is the same path a careful borrower would walk on their own — only faster.

01

Screen

Three minutes of plain questions about industry, size, ownership and intended use of funds.

02

Match

We score your profile against each of the five SBA programs and surface a short, ranked list with reasons.

03

Assemble

Your application kit is generated — every form, every statement, every supporting schedule, in submission order.

04

Approach

Pick from a vetted shortlist of approved lenders by ZIP, with PLP status, average loan size and decision time.

Begin

Three minutes to a calibrated shortlist.

Run the eligibility screen, then download an application kit aligned to the program you matched. No account, no fees, no third-party intermediaries.